Located in the S.E. corner of Henderson, NV near
Greenway and US95.
The repeater system and EchoLink/IRLP node is open and free for use by any
FCC licensed Amateur Radio Operator at any time.
Please feel free to
use the node.
Guidelines for node operation
and control codes are located at the bottom of this page.
Output Freq / Input Freq
447.675MHz / 442.675MHz
145.420MHz / 144.820MHz
100hz CTCSS
Currently the node is a ground level station
transmitting at 447.675 MHz with a -5Mhz offset and linked to 145.420MHz with a
-600Khz offset. The 2m and 440 repeaters are linked full
time. It is
intended to improve coverage in the far SE corner of the Henderson /
Eastern Las Vegas
Metropolitan area. Eventually I will look to relocating the repeater to
a location with better coverage. As of 5/19/2007 the node is now
capable of both EchoLink and IRLP connections using the Echo-IRLP
scripts.
To check the node connection
status on the air just send " 00 " from your DTMF pad.
The repeater is constructed with these toys:
The Control portion:
- AC transient suppression power strips.
- Sinclair
RM201-108S1B RX multicoupler shelf acting as a VHF receive preamp
inserting about 23dB of gain and additional bandpass filtering.
- CAT WX-200 to monitor NWS and local civil emergency authorities for EAS
alerts and relay them to the repeater. During EAS events there is a
voice announcement every 15 minutes stating the nature of the event
in progress.
- HP
Procurve 2524 LAN Switch. Ports managed into 2 VLANs for LAN and
WAN distribution with a 1000BT FDx Trunk to another switch for
my network.
- Equinox
ESP-2MI is a serial over Ethernet device that allows me to
remotely manage serial devices over the network.
- LinkComm
RLC-DSP404 Repeater Controller. Network connected allowing me
full remote control and VOIP linking over the internet.
- SpectraCom
8183 NetClock/GPS providing 10MHz reference to the VHF Quantar
and a Stratum1 NTP time synchronization to my internal computer network.

The Radios and EchoIRLP computer:
- Belkin
1500KVA UPS. Provides some backup power to the rack and
transient suppression.
- Homebrewed P4 1Ghz Computer with 512mb RAM and 40gb hard disk running Fedora
Linux core and EchoIRLP software connected full time to the internet via
20mb/5mb pipe.
- BlackBox
ServView II Ultra 1RU keyboard/mouse/color LCD display
unit for the EchoIRLP computer.
- Kenwood TKR850 repeater @ 40 watts into
a 6 cavity compact duplexer off of the picture. TX447.675MHz /
RX442.675MHz PL100Hz.
- Motorola Quantar (VHF Range1, 125 watt, P25 digital capable)
running in wideband analog only mode(+/-5KHz / 25Khz Channel
Spacing) @ 50 watts output to the TelWave
TPRD-1556 6 cavity BpBr duplexer off of the picture. I may add mixed digital/analog operation
on the VHF side.
TX 145.420MHz / RX 144.820MHz. PL 100.0hz.

Off Picture components include:
- 12vdc 20AH battery for backup power to 12vdc devices.
- UHF and VHF 6 cavity Duplexers.
- DCI-146-4H
VHF Bandpass filter in the VHF receiver path to act as an
additional pre-selector for interference reduction.
- Dual
Stage Isolators inline with both the UHF and VHF transmitters
for IM reduction.
- UHF/VHF Diplexer to combine both repeaters into one antenna.
- 100ft Times Microwave LMR-400 cable for antenna feed line.
- Diamond
X700HNA 9dBd VHF / 13dBd UHF dual band colinear vertical antenna with the base at 25ft
AGL.
What is this repeater trying to tell me? courtesy tones and such...
The controller is currently configured with 4 ports. The controller beeps the
port number for the repeater ports.
The ports are:
- The VHF repeater receiver.
- The UHF Repeater
- The Echo-IRLP Node Computer.
- The EAS Weather receiver.
- A virtual port for use by a VOIP connection.
If you hear 1 beep it is the VHF repeater receiver on port one
un-keying, 2 beeps is the UHF repeater un-keying.
High-Low beeps is the EchoIRLP Node un-keying.
DTMF Control Codes and such...
There are a few public control codes for the system. Here is a list
for your awareness:
- 00 - Speaks the current node connection status.
- 73 - Disconnects any EchoLink or IRLP connection in
progress.
- *411 - Speaks the last node connection information.
IRLP Connections:
- ID, wait to see if the repeater is in use. Verify that the node is
not connected by sending 00.
- ID and announce your intent to connect to a node and
then...
- To Connect send the 4 digit number of the IRLP node you wish to
connect to. ( for
example 9250 connects to the Western Reflector channel 0 )
- To disconnect from the currently connected IRLP node send 73.
- ID after disconnect.
EchoLink Connections:
- ID, wait to see if the repeater is in use. Verify that the node is
not connected by sending 00.
- ID and announce your intent to connect to a node and
then...
- To connect to an EchoLink node prefix the node number with **
(i.e. **340515 ).
- To disconnect from EchoLink send 73.
- ID after disconnect.
Basic operational guidelines for IRLP
COMMON MODES
There are two connection modes for an IRLP connection. Direct one-to-one
or, one-to-many via a Reflector.
Direct connect is just like it sounds where repeater (node) "A"
connects direct with node "B". With this type of link the two nodes are
interconnected and no other IRLP connections are possible. While
repeaters "A" and "B" are connected, anyone attempting to connect with either
node will be told by a recording that - "The node you are calling is
currently connected to callsign"
however all local traffic on each repeater will be heard on the other repeater
as well.
While Direct Connect is preferred for a city to city chat,
another type of connection in use today is via the Western Reflector ( Ref
9250 ). A reflector is a computer that is not
connected to any radio but rather sits on lots of internet bandwidth capable of
allowing many repeaters to be inter-connected together by streaming the
received audio back to all other connected stations. At any given time
there are usually 10 to 20 repeaters around the world interconnected via this
Reflector. You can always check which stations are connected to the
reflector by visiting http://status.irlp.net
and looking for nodes connected to individual nodes or reflectors.
REFLECTOR USE
With reflector use the first thing we must all remember is to leave a gap
between transmissions. Having said that this is a good time to list the
three main rules when connected to a reflector:
Pause
Pause
Due to the slight increase in delays created by multiple Tone
Squelch radios in the links between the repeater and IRLP link radio, a slight
change in our normal operating procedures is required with IRLP.
By leaving a pause between transmissions it .....
allows users on other nodes a chance to check
in.
allows
other nodes time to send touch-tone commands to drop their node.
The most important guideline to remember is
leaving a pause after pressing the PTT button as well as between
transmissions
Please visit my affiliate group and the proud
owners/operators of the western reflector 9250,
NEVADA
AMATEUR RADIO REPEATERS, INC.
Visit technerd.net
while your surfing!
Email me at andy@technerd.net
This page last updated
Thursday, July 30, 2009 07:25 PM